Martin Luther (1483-1546) posts his Ninety-Five Theses against papal indulgences, on the door of the church at Wittenberg, Germany (Lutheran Church begins)
First Protestant Confession of Faith, written by Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560), approved by Martin Luther (1483-1546), presented by the Lutherans to Emperor Charles V
English Parliament passes the Act of Supremacy, recognizing Henry VIII as “The Supreme Head” of the English Church, officially separating from Romanism
Executed at Vilvoorde, Belgium; his final words, “Lord, open the king of England’s eyes”; three years later Henry VIII commissioned a Bible be placed in every parish of the country