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Don Fortner's Articles, Featured

What Does It Mean To Be Reformed?

The sermons from which this tract sprang were preached to the Grace Baptist Church of Danville in Danville, Kentucky - USA, November 2, 1997 by Pastor Don Fortner. The tract is taken directly…

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Featured, John MacGowan

The Life And Testimony Of John MacGowan

Mr. John MacGowan, known to the world as the author of ‘Dialogues of Devils,’ and other ingenious works, was a Baptist minister, and pastor of the church meeting in Devonshire-square,…

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Featured, Jared Smith's Bible Doctrine

38 Bible Doctrine – Confessional Statements And Their Proper Use

I would like to welcome you back to another study in Bible Doctrine. In our previous two studies, I have given a historic and doctrinal overview of John Gill’s Goat…

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Featured, New Focus Magazine, Peter Meney

New Focus Magazine: New Issue (October 2025)

New Issue Available. New Focus promotes the Christ-centred Gospel of God’s free and sovereign grace. It presents the Gospel as the power of God unto salvation and glories in Christ…

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Featured, Peter Meney on Doctrinal Matters

The Particularity Of John 3:16

Whenever the Bible doctrine of election is presented to those who reject the Bible’s teaching of God’s sovereignty in salvation you can be sure John chapter three and verse 16…

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Featured, William Button

Preface To William Button’s Rebuttal Of Andrew Fuller’s “The Gospel Of Christ Worthy Of All Acceptation”

Mr. Thomas Goodwin, in his address to the reader, annexed to his discourse on the true nature of the gospel, observes, “It concerns every minister of the gospel to put…

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  • Jared Smith on the Biblical Covenants

    Two Or Three Covenants?

    September 6, 2021 /

    One of the reasons many Reformed believers assert it is the duty of all sinners to savingly believe on Christ is because they distinguish between the covenant of redemption and the covenant of grace. They believe the covenant of redemption was made between the Father, the Son and the Spirit from eternity, whereas the covenant of grace is made between Jehovah and the sinner in time. They view the covenant of redemption as existing in the background of God’s plan for the ages, whereas the covenant of grace is set in the foreground of man’s responsibility for today. R. C. Sproul outlined this view in his book, “What Is Reformed Theology”. He explained Reformed Theology is primarily concerned with three major covenants—the covenant of redemption,…

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    Further Study

    2 Examples Of The Gospel Law

    October 10, 2024

    6 The Earthly And Temporary Covenants: The Incarnation Of Christ

    October 21, 2024

    4 The Spiritual And Perpetual Covenants—Redemption And Works

    October 16, 2024
  • Jared Smith On Various Issues

    1. High-Calvinists Did Not Like George Whitefield, Because He Preached The Gospel?

    July 5, 2021 /

    Speaking of John Wesley and George Whitefield, John Piper points out: “The Particular Baptists did not like either of these evangelical leaders. Wesley was not a Calvinist, and Whitefield’s Calvinism was suspect, to say the least, because of the kind of evangelistic preaching he did. The Particular Baptists spoke derisively of Whitefield’s ‘Arminian dialect’.” One of the leading figures among the Particular Baptists was Pastor-Theologian John Gill. The teachings of Gill are representative of the High-Calvinism to which Piper refers. In George Ella’s book, “John Gill, And The Cause Of God And Truth”, he makes the following observation on page 184: “It is very difficult to conceive that anyone familiar with the ministry of John Gill could accuse him of being without vigour in preaching…

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    Further Study

    The Letter Of Paul To The Churches At Colosse

    August 5, 2024

    House Churches And The Expediency Of Online Services

    February 17, 2025

    The Second Letter Of Paul To Timothy

    July 22, 2024
  • Jared Smith On Various Issues

    2. As A High-Calvinist, John Gill Was Responsible For Killing A Gospel Spirit Among The Particular Baptists?

    July 5, 2021 /

      John Piper asserts: “Fuller himself certainly saw Gill as a High Calvinist responsible for much of the evangelistic deadness among his fellow Particular Baptists.” There is an article written by George Ella called, “Exaggerated Claims Concerning Andrew Fuller And False Information Regarding ‘High-Calvinists’”. Ella points out: “1795-1835 was a time of widespread revival with Anglican Robert Hawker preaching to thousands, Independent William Huntington equalled his efforts and Baptist William Gadsby founding 45-50 churches filled with new converts. The Particular Baptists were not inactive in this time but Mr Cook confuses Gill’s orthodoxy with Fuller’s. Gill had one of the largest Particular Baptist congregations in Britain, outnumbering Fullers by far. Contemporary evangelical magazines objecting to Fullerism’s ‘gangerous’ effect on church growth were legion. However, in…

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    Further Study

    “Passing Away”

    August 14, 2023

    Persuasional Regeneration?

    August 30, 2021

    Different Shades Of Calvinism

    August 21, 2025
  • Jared Smith On Various Issues

    3. The High-Calvinist Churches Were Lifeless And The Particular Baptists Were Dying?

    July 5, 2021 /

      John Piper points out: “One of Fuller’s critics, John Martin, Pastor at Grafton Street, Westminster wrote, “Sinners in my opinion, are more frequently converted, and believers more commonly edified, by a narrative of facts concerning Jesus Christ, and by a clear, connected statement of the doctrines of grace, and blessings of the gospel, than by all the expectations and expostulations that were ever invented. (Quoted in Morden, Offering Christ, p. 57.) But in fact, the Hyper-Calvinists were not passionately telling the narrative of the gospel story to the lost and were opposed to the new mission to India. Peter Morden points out that “The prevalence of high Calvinism had led not only to a refusal to ‘offer Christ’ but also to a general suspicion…

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    Further Study

    The Letter Of Paul To The Churches At Galatia

    August 7, 2024

    High-Calvinism and the Strict Baptists

    June 21, 2014

    Preface

    December 19, 2022
  • Jared Smith On Various Issues

    4. Particular Baptist Hyper-Calvinist Churches Were In Decline During The Seventeenth Century?

    July 5, 2021 /

      In an effort to ‘prove’ the killing effects of High-calvinism, John Piper directs attention to the decline of the Particular Baptist churches between 1718 and 1760: “Fuller, who only knew High Calvinism in his early ministry, said in 1774, “I . . . durst not, for some years, address an invitation to the unconverted to come to Jesus” (Quoted from John Ryland’s biography in Ibid., p. 103.). He went on to say, “I conceive there is scarcely a minister amongst us whose preaching has not been more or less influenced by the lethargic systems of the age” (Works, Vol., II, p. 387.). The price had been huge: in the forty years after 1718; the Particular Baptists declined from 220 congregations to 150 (Morden Offering…

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    Further Study

    The Letter Of Paul To The Church At Rome

    August 6, 2024

    An Introduction To John Gill’s “Doctrinal And Practical Body Of Divinity”

    September 23, 2022

    House Churches And The Expediency Of Online Services

    February 17, 2025
  • Jared Smith On Various Issues

    5. The Atonement Of Christ Is Sufficient In Its Worth To Save The Non-Elect?

    July 5, 2021 /

      John Piper subscribes to the view that the atonement of Christ is sufficient in its worth to save the non-elect, but efficient in its application to save only those who believe. This gobbledygook is derived from the teachings of Andrew Fuller, who sought to retain the free offer of the gospel, while subscribing to the doctrine of Particular Redemption. To that end, Fuller argued that the atonement of Christ is universal in its value, capable of covering the sins of the entire human race (elect and non-elect). He also maintained that the atonement is particular in its application, covering only the sins of those who savingly believe on Christ. In this way, Fuller could sincerely offer the gospel to the non-elect, for he believed…

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    Further Study

    Duty Faith Denounced

    January 29, 2022

    An Introduction To John Gill’s “Doctrinal And Practical Body Of Divinity”

    September 23, 2022

    4. Particular Baptist Hyper-Calvinist Churches Were In Decline During The Seventeenth Century?

    July 5, 2021
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